Complete Guide to Vietnam Visa Types for Businesses, Travelers, and Investors in Vietnam

Vietnam has become one of the most dynamic countries in Southeast Asia for business, tourism, and investment opportunities. Whether you’re looking to explore the country for leisure, set up a business, or work in Vietnam, securing the right visa is essential. This comprehensive guide will provide an in-depth understanding of the various visa types available for Vietnam, their purposes, eligibility requirements, and application processes.

visa

I. Vietnam Visa Types by Purpose of Visit

Vietnam’s immigration system, regulated by the Law No. 51/2019/QH14, classifies visas into several categories based on the purpose of the visit. With the new regulations that came into effect on July 1, 2020, these classifications make it easier for travelers, workers, students, and investors to navigate the Vietnamese visa system. In this section, we will cover the six most common types of visas issued by the Vietnamese government.

1. Tourist Visa (DL)

The DL is designed for travelers who wish to visit Vietnam for leisure and tourism purposes. This visa is divided into several types based on the number of entries and validity:

  • 1-month single entry: Valid for one entry into Vietnam, allowing travelers to stay for up to 30 days.

  • 1-month multiple entry: Allows multiple entries into Vietnam within the 30-day period.

  • 3-month single entry: Valid for a single entry for up to 90 days.

  • 3-month multiple entry: Allows multiple entries into Vietnam during a 90-day period.

This visa is ideal for tourists planning to explore Vietnam’s rich culture, history, and scenic beauty.

2. Business Visa (DN1, DN2)

Vietnam’s business visa allows foreign nationals to engage in professional, business, or commercial activities. The DN1, DN2 is divided into two categories:

  • DN1: This visa is granted to foreigners who work with organizations that have legal status in Vietnam. This visa is often issued to professionals and employees working for Vietnamese companies.

  • DN2: This visa is issued to foreigners who come to Vietnam to offer services or provide expertise to businesses or organizations.

The business visa also comes with different validity options based on the number of entries and duration:

  • 1-month single entry

  • 1-month multiple entry

  • 3-month single entry

  • 3-month multiple entry

This visa is crucial for foreign professionals, executives, and business owners seeking to explore business opportunities in Vietnam.

3. Student/Internship Visa (DH)

The DH is designed for foreign nationals planning to study or undertake internships at universities, colleges, or vocational schools in Vietnam. This visa is typically valid for up to 12 months, allowing international students and interns to stay in the country for educational purposes. Whether you’re looking to take a short-term internship or pursue a long-term degree program, the DH visa is the most common route for students in Vietnam.

4. Investor Visa (DT1, DT2, DT3, DT4)

Vietnam has become an increasingly attractive destination for foreign investors, and the country offers specific visas for investors. The DT1, DT2, DT3, DT4 is divided into the following four categories:

  • DT1: Issued to foreign investors or representatives of foreign organizations who contribute at least VND 100 billion. This visa is valid for up to 10 years.

  • DT2: Issued to investors or foreign organizations contributing between VND 50 billion and VND 100 billion, with a validity of up to 5 years.

  • DT3: Issued to investors contributing between VND 3 billion and VND 50 billion, valid for up to 3 years.

  • DT4: For investors contributing less than VND 3 billion, valid for up to 12 months.

The Investor Visa is essential for those planning to start businesses, form joint ventures, or make significant investments in Vietnam’s growing economy.

5. Working Visa (LD1, LD2)

The LD1, LD2 is required for foreign nationals who intend to work in Vietnam. There are two main types:

  • LD1: This is granted to foreigners who have been issued a work permit exemption certificate. It allows the visa holder to work in Vietnam for up to 2 years.

  • LD2: This is for foreigners who must obtain a work permit to work in Vietnam. The LD2 is valid for up to 2 years.

Foreign professionals, technical experts, and skilled workers generally apply for the LD1 or LD2 to fulfill employment or contract-based work within the country.

6. Diplomatic Visa (NG)

The NG is specifically designed for individuals involved in government-related duties or diplomatic missions in Vietnam. It is granted to:

  • Members of foreign delegations visiting Vietnam at the invitation of Vietnamese ministries or high-ranking government officials.

  • Consulate personnel or those working for consulates.

  • Individuals visiting or working with consulate members.

The NG is typically valid for up to 12 months and allows diplomats and governmental employees to perform official duties in Vietnam.

II. Vietnam Visa Types by Length of Stay and Validity

Vietnam visa types can also be categorized based on their length of stay and the number of entries allowed. This classification is essential in determining how long a traveler can stay in Vietnam and how many times they can enter and exit the country. The most common types include:

  • 1-Month Single Entry: This allows a single entry for up to 30 days.

  • 1-Month Multiple Entry: Multiple entries are allowed within a 30-day period.

  • 3-Month Single Entry: This visa is valid for one entry, allowing a stay for up to 90 days.

  • 3-Month Multiple Entry: Multiple entries within a 90-day period.

  • 6-Month Multiple Entry: Allows multiple entries within 6 months.

  • 1-Year Multiple Entry: The longest duration visa, allowing multiple entries for up to 1 year.

The main difference between single-entry and multiple-entry visas lies in the number of times the visa holder can enter Vietnam during the visa’s validity. A single-entry visa only permits one entry, while a multiple-entry visa allows the holder to enter and exit the country multiple times.

III. Visa Application Process for Vietnam

The process for obtaining a Vietnam visa can vary depending on the visa type and the applicant’s nationality. However, the general procedure typically includes the following steps:

  1. Determine the Appropriate Visa Type: Based on your purpose of visit, select the most suitable visa category, whether for business, tourism, work, or study.

  2. Complete the Application Form: Obtain the visa application form, either online or through the nearest Vietnamese embassy or consulate. Fill out the form accurately and submit it along with the necessary documentation.

  3. Prepare Required Documents: These may include a valid passport (with at least 6 months’ validity), passport-sized photographs, financial statements, a letter of invitation, or proof of travel.

  4. Submit the Application: Once the form is complete and all documents are gathered, submit the application either online (for e-visas) or in person at a Vietnamese embassy or consulate.

  5. Wait for Processing: Processing times can vary, but generally, it may take anywhere from 3 to 5 working days for most visa types.

  6. Receive the Visa: After approval, you will receive your Vietnam visa either in physical form or electronically (for e-visas), depending on your application.

IV. Special Considerations for Vietnam Visas

  1. Visa on Arrival (VOA): Some travelers may be eligible for a VOA, which allows them to apply for a visa once they arrive at Vietnam’s international airports. The VOA process typically requires pre-approval from the Vietnamese immigration office.

  2. E-Visa: The electronic visa is available for travelers from certain countries and allows them to apply for a visa entirely online without the need to visit an embassy or consulate.

V. Conclusion

Vietnam offers a range of visa options for travelers, workers, students, and investors, making it easier for foreign nationals to enter and stay in the country. Whether you’re visiting for tourism, conducting business, or looking to invest in Vietnam, understanding the visa process is crucial. With the right visa in hand, you can ensure a smooth and successful trip to Vietnam.

At PDIndustrials, we understand the importance of complying with Vietnam’s immigration regulations for businesses looking to expand into the country. Our team is dedicated to providing valuable insights and assistance throughout the visa application process. Let us guide you in securing the right visa for your visit, ensuring that your time in Vietnam is both productive and legally compliant.

For detailed inquiries and site visits, contact PDIndustrials today!

📞 Phone: +84-903-009-609
📧 Email: [email protected]
🌐 Website: https://www.pdindustrials.com/

More about Vietnam country especially southern key economic zone such as location in Vietnam, weathers, incomes, workforce, industrial parks, incentive tax, logistic, ports, FDI and VISA for expat…

A Comprehensive Overview of Southern Vietnam: Key Economic Zone, Business Opportunities, and Immigration for Expats

Southern Vietnam, encompassing major cities like Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Binh Duong, Dong Nai, and Long An, is considered the key economic zone of the country. It is home to a thriving industrial sector, robust economic growth, and an environment conducive to foreign investment.

This region is not only a hub for industrial property for lease/rent and sale but also offers a variety of opportunities for businesses and expats. In this article, we will delve into the specifics of this vibrant economic zone, including its location, climate, workforce, industrial parks, logistical advantages, ports, and foreign direct investment (FDI) potential, while highlighting how these elements create a compelling case for companies seeking industrial property for lease/rent and sale in the region.

Additionally, we’ll explore visa options for expats, making it easier for international businesses to set up operations in this dynamic region.

The Cost of Renting Factory Spaces in Vietnam Compared to China and Thailand

Southern Vietnam: A Key Economic Hub

Southern Vietnam has long been the driving force behind the country’s rapid industrialization and economic development. As the nation’s primary commercial and industrial center, this region serves as the heart of Vietnam’s economic engine. Home to several of Vietnam’s largest cities and industrial hubs, southern Vietnam is essential for both domestic and international businesses looking for industrial property for lease/rent and sale.

1. Location and Economic Significance

The southern economic zone of Vietnam is located in the southernmost part of the country, encompassing Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Binh Duong, Dong Nai, and Long An. It is strategically positioned near major regional economies such as Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore, making it an ideal location for international trade and investment.

Ho Chi Minh City is Vietnam’s largest city and financial center, while the surrounding areas are home to numerous industrial property for lease/rent and sale in diverse sectors, including manufacturing, logistics, and electronics.

Ho Chi Minh City alone accounts for a significant portion of the country’s GDP and exports, while the surrounding provinces, such as Binh Duong and Dong Nai, contribute substantially to industrial production. These areas have become key destinations for foreign investors looking for industrial property for lease/rent and sale, creating a booming industrial real estate market.

2. Climate and Weather: An Advantage for Industrial Growth

Southern Vietnam benefits from a tropical climate that provides several advantages for year-round industrial production. The weather is warm and humid throughout the year, with the rainy season running from May to November and the dry season from December to April. This consistency in weather conditions is advantageous for businesses operating in industries such as electronics, textiles, and manufacturing, where production schedules need to be consistent.

Furthermore, the region’s weather allows for efficient supply chains, as transportation and logistics operations are rarely disrupted by extreme weather conditions, making it a prime location for industrial property for lease/rent and sale.

3. Income and Economic Growth

The southern economic zone of Vietnam is home to a growing middle class with increasing disposable income. As of recent years, the region has experienced rapid economic growth, making it a favorable location for foreign direct investment (FDI). Industries such as electronics, textiles, furniture, and consumer goods are flourishing, supported by a steady increase in local demand and export opportunities.

Southern Vietnam’s vibrant economy has also seen significant investments in infrastructure, such as roads, ports, and logistics hubs, further enhancing its position as a leading economic zone in Vietnam. The continuous development of industrial property for lease/rent and sale opportunities reflects the increasing demand from both domestic and international businesses.

factory rent hai phong

4. Workforce: A Young and Skilled Labor Pool

One of the greatest assets of southern Vietnam is its workforce. The region boasts a young, dynamic, and increasingly skilled labor force, making it an attractive destination for foreign investors seeking competitive labor costs.

Ho Chi Minh City and surrounding provinces offer a vast pool of workers with varying skill sets, ranging from low-skilled labor to highly skilled professionals in sectors like technology, engineering, and management.

Moreover, the Vietnamese government has invested heavily in education and vocational training programs, ensuring a continuous supply of skilled workers. This skilled workforce is one of the key reasons why companies are seeking industrial property for lease/rent and sale in southern Vietnam, as it enables businesses to scale operations while keeping costs competitive.

5. Industrial Parks: Strategic Locations for Business

The southern region of Vietnam is home to a wide array of industrial parks, each offering distinct advantages depending on the industry. Industrial property for lease/rent and sale is abundant in these zones, which provide fully equipped facilities, reliable infrastructure, and convenient access to transportation networks.

Some of the most prominent industrial parks in southern Vietnam include the Tan Tao Industrial Park, the Vietnam-Singapore Industrial Park, and the Bien Hoa Industrial Park.

These industrial parks are well-developed and designed to meet the needs of various industries, from manufacturing and assembly to high-tech production. They offer flexible lease terms, making it easier for businesses to find industrial property for lease/rent and sale that suits their needs, whether they’re looking for large-scale factories or smaller warehouse spaces.

6. Incentives and Tax Advantages

To attract foreign investment, the Vietnamese government offers various incentives to businesses investing in southern Vietnam, particularly in industrial sectors. Tax incentives are a major draw for foreign investors, with businesses enjoying corporate tax reductions, exemptions for the first few years of operation, and other incentives depending on the industry.

For instance, businesses in the high-tech and renewable energy sectors may be eligible for significant tax breaks and other incentives. The government also offers preferential treatment for businesses located in certain areas or industrial zones, which makes industrial property for lease/rent and sale in these zones even more attractive to foreign investors.

7. Logistics and Transportation Infrastructure

Southern Vietnam benefits from an advanced logistics and transportation infrastructure that facilitates the movement of goods both domestically and internationally. The region is served by an extensive network of highways, railways, and airports, making it easy for businesses to transport goods and services across the country and overseas.

Moreover, southern Vietnam is home to some of the most important ports in the country, including the Saigon Newport Port, which handles a significant portion of the country’s import and export volume.

The development of logistics hubs and ports in this region makes it an ideal location for businesses involved in import/export and distribution, as well as for those looking for industrial property for lease/rent and sale with easy access to these vital infrastructure assets.

8. Ports: Vital for International Trade

The presence of major ports in southern Vietnam significantly enhances the region’s attractiveness as an investment destination. The Saigon Newport Port, located near Ho Chi Minh City, is one of the busiest ports in Vietnam and a critical gateway for international trade.

This port, along with others such as Cai Mep-Thi Vai, offers businesses involved in industrial property for lease/rent and sale unparalleled access to global markets.

With an efficient port system and proximity to other key Southeast Asian economies, businesses in southern Vietnam can enjoy smooth access to international shipping routes, further boosting the region’s logistics and trade potential.

9. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Southern Vietnam continues to attract a large share of Vietnam’s foreign direct investment (FDI), with Ho Chi Minh City leading the country in terms of FDI inflows. The region has become a magnet for foreign businesses, especially those in the manufacturing, technology, and logistics sectors.

Companies from countries like Japan, South Korea, the U.S., and China have all set up operations in southern Vietnam, capitalizing on the region’s robust industrial infrastructure, skilled labor, and favorable investment climate.

As FDI continues to pour into the region, the demand for industrial property for lease/rent and sale is expected to grow, further solidifying southern Vietnam’s position as the economic powerhouse of the nation.

Visa Options for Expats in Southern Vietnam

For expats looking to live and work in southern Vietnam, obtaining the right visa is a critical step. Vietnam offers several visa options for expatriates depending on their purpose of stay, including business, working, and investment visas.

Foreign workers, investors, and entrepreneurs can apply for a VISA for expat in Vietnam, allowing them to stay and work in the country for a designated period. Investors and business owners may also be eligible for special VISA for expat programs, which provide longer-term stays and flexibility for managing business operations in the region.

Conclusion

Southern Vietnam’s key economic zone is a prime location for businesses seeking to capitalize on the region’s robust industrial infrastructure, skilled workforce, and strategic access to global markets. With a growing demand for industrial property for lease/rent and sale, businesses in industries ranging from manufacturing to technology are flocking to this region. Additionally, the availability of various visa options for expats makes it easier for international professionals and investors to live, work, and thrive in southern Vietnam’s dynamic economy.

Whether you are looking for industrial property for lease/rent and sale or considering relocation to Vietnam for business or personal reasons, the southern region offers countless opportunities for growth and success.